Explore the History of Hanoi by Foot

34.6km • allow 3-4 hours

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This walk centres on Hoan Kiem Lake, just south of the Old Quarter, a peaceful body of water surrounded by all the craziness that it Hanoi. The lake is the heart of Hanoi, an important historic location that is part of the essence of the city.

Legend has it that in the 15th century, Emperor Le Loi received a magical sword from a divine turtle in Hoan Kiem Lake, helping him defeat foreign invaders. He returned the sword, and the lake was named "Lake of the Returned Sword" in his honor.

This walk is a loop that starts and finishes at the big intersection of Dong Konh Nghia Thuc Square, on the north end of Hoam Kian Lake, but feel free to start anywhere along the route.

If you think this might be all a bit much, being out in the busy streets of Hanoi for 2-4 hours, you could break it up with regular iced coffee or lime soda stops, maybe have a sit down lunch half way, take a few shortcuts..

Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square. The streets are closed every weekend for pedestrian use and markets.

Start: Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square

Situated at the northern end of Hoan Kiem Lake, Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square is a bustling roundabout that serves as a popular gathering place and is the starting point for the walk. Named after the Tonkin Free School Movement, a significant catalyst for Communism in Vietnam, this square buzzes with activity. Particularly lively on weekends when it becomes a car-free zone at night (Fri-Sun 7pm-middnight). People flock here to socialize, indulge in food and drinks, explore the Hanoi Night Market, and even join in on energetic Zumba sessions if they're up for it!

Vuon Pho Co Café, also known as the Old Town Garden Café, awaits just around the corner (map). If you're in need of a refreshing drink before or after our walk, this is the perfect spot. Finding the entrance might require a little effort, but the rooftop views make it all worthwhile. Don't miss their lime soda for a rejuvenating post-walk treat!

Water Puppet Theatre

The Water Puppet Theatre, is a unique and fascinating art form that has been entertaining locals and tourists for centuries. This ancient form of puppetry is performed on a stage that is partially submerged in water, with puppeteers standing waist-deep behind a bamboo screen.

The home of the Thang Long Water Puppet Troupe was a former cinema, which was renovated and opened as the water puppet theatre in 1993.

Make sure you book tickets to see a performance. It’s quirky and fun and only takes an hour.

See our full story about the water puppets of Hanoi.

Den Ba Kieu Temple

Den Ba Kieu Temple that sits inconspicuously along the busy road. The beautiful temple dates to the 17th century and was once part of the Hoan Kiem Lake waterfront, but the road that was built around the lake now separates it from its original gate.

Den Ba Kieu, also known as the Temple of the White-Eyebrowed Woman, sits inconspicuously along the busy road. The beautiful temple dates to the 17th century and was once part of the Hoan Kiem Lake waterfront, but the road that was built around the lake now separates it from its original gate.

The temple is dedicated to the White-Eyebrowed Woman, a mythical figure in Vietnamese folklore who is believed to have possessed extraordinary powers and played a role in protecting the city from calamities. According to the legend, she had white eyebrows, a magical sword, and a beautiful appearance.

Built during the 11th century, Den Ba Kieu showcases traditional Vietnamese architectural style. The temple has undergone several renovations and expansions over the centuries, reflecting a harmonious blend of Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist influences. Its architectural features include a gate, a courtyard, and the main hall, which houses statues, altars, and intricate wood carvings.

Open daily 8-11:30am, 1:30-4:30pm • free

Thap But Tower

Also known as the Pen Tower, this is a prominent landmark holding significant cultural and symbolic importance.

The Thap But Tower is a slender and elegant structure, characterized by its distinctive shape resembling a pen. The tower is a testament to Vietnamese architecture and craftsmanship, with its intricate details and delicate design elements. It consists of multiple tiers, each adorned with ornamental motifs and intricate carvings.

Originally built in 1844, the tower served as a part of the Thien Quang Pagoda complex. It was constructed to house precious Buddhist scriptures and writings, hence its name "But" which means "pen" in Vietnamese. The tower has undergone renovations and restoration throughout the years to preserve its historical and cultural value.

Apart from its architectural charm, the Thap But Tower holds symbolic significance. It represents the power of knowledge and the importance of education in Vietnamese culture. The pen is considered a symbol of wisdom, enlightenment, and the pursuit of knowledge, making the tower a revered icon in the city.

The Huc Bridges leads you over Hoan Kiem Lake to Ngoc Son Temple

The Huc Bridge & Ngoc Son: Temple of the Jade Mountain

These are two iconic and much photographed attractions of Hanoi.

Ngoc Son Temple, also known as the Temple of the Jade Mountain, is perched on a small island named Jade Island, which is connected to the mainland by the vibrant red-painted The Huc Bridge. The temple dates back to the 18th century and is dedicated to various Vietnamese historical and religious figures, including scholar Van Xuong and military leader Tran Hung Dao.

Approaching Ngoc Son Temple requires crossing The Huc Bridge, which adds a sense of enchantment to the experience. The bridge, known as "The Huc," translates to "Flood of Morning Sunlight" and embodies the essence of Hanoi's architectural charm. Its bright red color symbolizes happiness and good fortune, while the curved structure gracefully extends across the shimmering waters of Hoan Kiem Lake.

Upon reaching the temple, visitors are greeted by its intricate architectural details and peaceful surroundings. The temple's design showcases a blend of traditional Vietnamese and Confucian influences, with ornate decorations, beautifully carved woodwork, and colorful ceramic tiles adorning its structures. Inside, visitors can explore various prayer halls, shrines, and altars, each telling a story of Vietnam's cultural heritage. Don’t miss seeing the legendary 250kg stuffed turtle encased in glass.

Many people go to the temple to pray and incense sticks so the temple can get crowded by both locals and foreigners, especially on public holidays.

Open daily 8am-6pm • 30,000VND • temple clothing required

Turtle Tower

As you walk to the next point in the tour, look out across Hoan Kiem Lake to see the small island on which sits the small tower Thap Rua, commonly known as the Turtle Tower.

Thap Rua stands tall with its unique architectural design, featuring a pagoda-like structure atop a square base. Its name, Turtle Tower, is derived from the legend of the sacred turtle that resides in the lake, symbolizing longevity and wisdom in Vietnamese culture.

Originally constructed in the 19th century, Thap Rua underwent renovations in the 20th century, further enhancing its grandeur. The tower serves as a symbol of Hanoi's resilience and historical heritage.

Visible from various points around the lake, Thap Rua creates a captivating focal point amidst the natural beauty of Hoan Kiem Lake. At night, the tower is illuminated, casting a magical glow on the shimmering waters.

Ly Thai To Statue

Leaving the shore of Hoan Kiem Lake you will now head into the French Quarter as you approach a statue of the founding emperor of the Ly Dynasty, Ly Thai To, who played a crucial role in the establishment and development of the city.

Ly Thai To was renowned for his strategic leadership and his pivotal decision to move the capital of Vietnam from Hoa Lu to Thang Long (present-day Hanoi) in the 11th century. This move marked the beginning of a new era and laid the foundation for Hanoi's growth and significance as a political, cultural, and economic center.

Vuon Hoa Con Coc

The park was established in 1899 as a community gathering spot. Originally called Place Chavassieux, the name was changed to Dien Hong Park in 1945. However, due to the 100-year-old fountain’s water-spouting frogs, locals call it Vuon Hoa Con Coc – or Garden of the Toads.

Hanoi Opera House

The Hanoi Opera House is a magnificent architectural gem and the centrepiece of the French Quarter. Standing as a symbol of French colonial influence, this grand opera house exudes elegance and charm.

Resembling the Opéra Palais Garnier in Paris, the Hanoi Opera House was built in 10 years from 1911 by two French architects. The magnificent building became one of the top landmarks in Hanoi, its façade is adorned with intricate details, including ornate pillars, arched windows, and delicate balconies.

The interior of the opera house is equally stunning, featuring a lavish auditorium adorned with velvet seats, crystal chandeliers, and elaborate ceiling frescoes. The stage has witnessed numerous captivating performances, ranging from opera and ballet to classical music concerts and theatrical productions.

You can admire its grandeur from the outside or attend a performance to experience the enchantment within its walls. The Opera House hosts cultural entertaining performances, bamboo cirque, contemporary dance, orchestra concerts and government events. Check availability and buy a ticket to a performance at the ticket office.

Trang Tien Plaza

Trang Tien Plaza in Hanoi is a premier shopping destination with 7 floors of of top-end fashion and luxury brands. It makes for a nice air conditioned break from the heat and humidity outside and offers a window into how the wealthy Vietnamese live.

Vietnam Women’s Museum

This museum celebrates the contributions and stories of Vietnamese women throughout history. Through its diverse exhibits, the museum showcases the resilience, creativity, and strength of women in Vietnam. You can explore thematic galleries that cover topics like traditional costumes, women in war, marriage customs, and women's roles in contemporary society. Through artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays, the museum offers an insightful and thought-provoking experience, shedding light on the challenges, achievements, and cultural significance of Vietnamese women.

Daily 8am-5pm • 40,000VND • web

Hoa Lo Prison

We rate this as a must-see in Hanoi. Only the gatehouse, now a museum, remains of this storied prison for POWs during the Vietnam War.

Originally constructed by the French colonialists in the late 19th century, it was intended to confine Vietnamese revolutionaries fighting against French rule. However, the prison gained further notoriety during the Vietnam War when it held American prisoners of war, including the late US Senator John McCain, leading to its nickname, the "Hanoi Hilton."

Today, Hoa Lo Prison serves as a museum, inviting visitors to explore its corridors and cells, offering a chilling glimpse into the harsh realities faced by inmates throughout different eras. Exhibits display the living conditions, torture methods, and stories of the Vietnamese political prisoners, underscoring the immense sacrifices and bravery exhibited during the struggle for independence.

Daily 8am-5pm • 30,000VND • web

St Joseph’s Cathedral

Located in the heart of Hanoi, St Joseph's Cathedral is an iconic landmark and a significant religious site in Vietnam. With its neo-Gothic architecture, the cathedral stands tall and majestic, reminiscent of European cathedrals of the 19th century.

Built in the late 19th century, the cathedral's exterior features pointed arches, intricate stained glass windows, and towering spires that reach towards the sky. Its red brick facade and green copper roofing add to its distinctive charm.

Stepping inside, you’ll be greeted by a peaceful and awe-inspiring atmosphere. The interior boasts soaring ceilings, ornate altars, and beautiful religious artwork. The sunlight streaming through the stained glass windows creates a vibrant play of colors, casting a serene glow on the wooden pews below.

St Joseph's Cathedral holds great religious and cultural significance to the Catholic community in Vietnam. It serves as a place of worship, hosting regular Masses, religious ceremonies, and events.

King Le Thai To Monument

A final stop on your walk is a second monument to King Le Thai To (also spelt Ly Thai To) - you visited his statue on the other side of the lake earlier today.

The statue of King Le Thai To is located in a small building and the main architecture is hidden deep inside, out of sight, so few people know that this place has a statue of the national hero king associated with the legend of Sword Lake.

The architectural complex to commemorate King Le was built in 1894.

Mon-Fri 9am-4pm, Sat-Sun 7am-9pm

End: Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square

The walk finishes back at the busy intersection of Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square. Just before reaching the intersection you’ll pass the doors of Vuon Pho Co Café (Old Town Garden Café) at 11 P. Hang Gai. Maybe a good time for a sit down and post-walk drink.